St. Jerome, the greatest biblical scholar of the day, had publicly declared himself in 390, 394 and 405 A.D. favorable to the limited Canon of the Hebrew Bible; and on the other hand, St. Augustine, the opponent of St. Jerome on many scriptural topics, admitted the Alexandrian Canon,1 and was doing his utmost to have it distinctly recognized by his colleagues in the African episcopate. Finally, it was well known that St. Jerome had made a long residence in Rome, where he had been a personal friend
Page 61